(三)威风八面
在唐朝的历史上,有两位公主有过开府的待遇,一位是平阳公主,另一位就是太平公主了。平阳公主是唐朝开国皇帝李渊的女儿,她为李渊建立李唐立下过汗马功劳,战功显赫,因此成为大唐历史上第一个享受开府待遇的公主。那么太平公主都做了什么?为什么也会受到这样的礼遇呢?
我们还要从上一集说起,上一集讲到,薛绍之死与再嫁武攸暨对太平公主的一生产生了重要影响。她认识到母亲武则天才是她生命中最重要的人,于是太平公主积极投身母亲的麾下,渐渐参与到武则天的决策之中,成为了武则天的心腹。但是,武则天慢慢老了,太平公主依靠了这棵大树就要退出历史舞台了,那么以后的朝局将会发生怎样的变化?太平公主将会做怎样的打算呢?
有人曾给于太平公主“武则天第二”的评价,这是因为不但太平公主长得酷似武则天,而且她还继承了武则天的性格特征。不但如此,太平公主在母亲武则天的耳濡目染下,渐渐培养了她政治素养和政治权谋,面对李武两家,聪明的太平公主会倾向于哪一家呢?
神龙元年即公元705年,宰相张柬之联合太子李显等人发动兵变,杀死了二张兄弟,逼迫武则天退位,拥立李显复位。这就是“神龙政变”。神龙政变直接导致了大周政权的覆亡,同时也宣告了武则天正式推出政治舞台。而身为武则天心腹的太平公主,在武周一朝一直非常得宠,那么面对武则天,面对朝廷的变故,她会扮演什么角色呢?在神龙政变的过程中,她又发挥了什么作用呢?
神龙政变宣告了武则天正式退出了历史舞台,长期以来一直受到压抑的太子李显终于再次荣登大宝,位列九五之尊。可以说,在神龙政变的整个过程中,太平公主是一个不可或缺的人物,她的存在直接决定了政变的成败。而政变的最大受益者李显对此是心知肚明,那么他会如何犒劳他的这个妹妹呢?
(四)韬光养晦
公元706年,神龙政变之后,中宗李显奖赏功臣,晋封太平为镇国太平公主,哥哥李旦为安国相王。而事后,中宗李显,忽然意识到自己势力的单薄。他马上进行策略调整。具有政治敏感的太平公主立刻感觉到自己的处境很危险,一旦受到皇帝怀疑,后果将不堪设想,那么面对这个尴尬的局面,太平公主她的策略是什么呢?
上一集讲到,神龙政变之后,中宗李显论功行赏,给了太平公主非常高的政治待遇和经济待遇,太平公主也成为大唐历史上第二个可以开府的公主。此时的太平公主可以说的威风八面,春风得意,开始了她骄奢淫逸的公主生活。但让她想不到的是,中宗李显正为他的加封和奖赏“后悔不己”,朝廷内部的暗流此刻又开始涌动起来,那么中宗李显又有什么新想法了呢?
中宗李显加强自己的权力主要的用意是打压功臣集团,知趣的功臣们,应该功成身退了。不是有一句话说“兔死狗烹,飞鸟弓藏”,历史上不乏有这样的先例,既然中宗李显有这样的用意,功臣集团正是功成身退的时候,那么以张柬之为首五个大臣是不是想这样做呢?
而事实上,功臣集团不但没有功成身退,反而是得寸进尺,这让中宗李显心理非常不平衡。如果再不加强自己的力量,情况会很危险。而太平公主和相王李旦是最亲近的人,也是最能拉拢的力量,可是中宗李显没有这样做,他把目光放到了李家以外,那么在这种情况下,中宗李显会拉拢谁做朋友呢?
为了打压功臣集团,加强自己的力量,中宗李显不惜一切的拉拢武三思,希望能借助武家的力量能够遏制功臣集团的嚣张气焰。而在功臣集团中,太平公主和相王李旦也是重要的成员。中宗李显的做法,一下子让具有政治敏感的太平公主觉得不太对劲,哥哥李显为什么这么做?太平公主面对中宗李显的打压,她还会像以往那样威风八面吗?此刻的她会做出怎样的反应呢?
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